Christmas lined writing paper
Writing A Cause And Effect Paper
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
HR Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
HR - Assignment Example The point of this paper is to reveal insight into the different features of working from home, its suggestions, work the board apparatuses and a test case program proposal that consolidates all the fundamental components for adequacy. Gone are the days when it was standard for work to be done inside restricted spaces and workplaces behind a work area in from an assigned timespan. The developing significance of HR and an investigation of the different angles related with it brought forth new ideas that were planned for inspiring workers as a driver of efficiency. Numerous hypotheses rose for instance the administration benefit model that recommends that persuaded representatives contribute towards working environment effectiveness and at last improve the general assistance levels of the business. Since representative inspiration assumes a huge job in inside driving the workforce to give their best at their work, numerous means and lodging are permitted by the businesses to ensure that the representatives are quiet while at work. The developing significance of a devoted workforce for the general authoritative achievement has made it basic that their changing needs are represented and cooked as well. Representatives currently look for work watchfulness and innovativeness as significant factor for seeking after and holding a vocation. Individual lives and duties are viewed as significant as expert ones, making it vital for the working environments to give them the adaptability to appreciate both. Much the same as occupation sharing and working time adaptability, working from home is one such component that assumes a huge job in giving the representatives the force and adaptability to fill in however they see fit inside time. Working from home alludes to the capacity of the representatives to work from far off areas during certain days of the week (Hr.ucmerced.edu, 2014). These areas could incorporate homes, libraries or other work stations. By permitting the representatives to accomplish a similar work they would have done on the off chance that they were at the workplace, from a position of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Goals and Objectives of the Department of Homeland Security Essay
Objectives and Objectives of the Department of Homeland Security - Essay Example The division is lead by Secretary Jeh Johnson who was given the initiative situation during the time of 2013 and is perceived as the fourth individual to hold the position (Design, 2014). He has significant measure of involvement with offering types of assistance corresponding to making sure about the country and upholding the laws just as rehearsing as a private lawyer. He had recently held key situations to safeguard the countries. He was even utilized as the Air Force departmentââ¬â¢s general guidance just as right hand to the lawyer of US for the southern region of the locale of New York. There are seven collaborator secretaries for the division including the associate secretary of strategy, outside issues, vital administration, and private part. The fundamental secretary is Alan Bersin who has been utilized as an acting secretary for the workplace of strategy making (Design, 2014). There are a sum of 17 unique directorates, workplaces just as organizations that are a segment of the DHS. These incorporate UCIS which effectively assists the individuals who need to move to the United States (Dhs.gov, 2014). CBP was made to guarantee that fear based oppressor just as their warheads stayed outside the dirt of the United States. USCG was made to guarantee the insurance of the oceanic area and practices of the United States (Dhs.gov, 2014). FEMA was made to help in improving the capacity of the country from shielding itself from any type of risk. FLETC was made to prepare and build up the experts of the law authorization field. ICE was made to guarantee that the laws and guidelines of the countries that were made with respect to the outskirt were being followed (Dhs.gov, 2014).
Sunday, August 16, 2020
What One Should not Do While in Morocco
What One Should not Do While in Morocco Things to Keep in Mind: Being a Tourist in Morocco HomeâºInformative PostsâºThings to Keep in Mind: Being a Tourist in Morocco Informative PostsWhile Morocco is definitely an awesome place to enjoy your leisure time as a tourist!There are some things, which are not to be done by tourists in this country. Let me guide you through the most essential ones!Never Show Even a Slightest Disrespectfor IslamRemember that 90% of the population in the target country recognize Islam. Moreover, it is Moroccoâs state religion which requires ultimate respect and adhering to its major requirements. You are a guest here, so do not offend locals. Actually, Morocco is among the most liberal and easygoing countries in the Islamic world, but the more you are welcome here, the more respect and appropriateness of your behavior is expected. If you are curious about Islam â" ask, but never share questionable and controversial opinions on the subject. Do not enter certain areas (there are mosques and sh rines, which are not to be entered by non-Muslims), dress reasonably modest, in accordance with local customs, and mind your opinion on Islam and its heritage in the modern world.Disrespect for the Monarchy is Also OffensiveWell, evident and rude disrespect can do even more harm than offending the locals â" the sentence up to three years in jail may be the final outcome. Defacing anything that encompasses the kingâs image is also forbidden. Respect both Moroccan religion and laws for a trouble-free trip.Pick the Right Hand for EatingMeals in Morocco also require following certain traditions. For instance, the prevailing majority of food should be eaten with hands. Here, you should be careful and use only your right hand for eating the food. The reason is that the left hand is positioned as unclean in Morocco, since they use it to clean with after going to the WC. Well, it is not a sin or a criminal act, but a certain unaccepted gesture.Leave Your Beachwear on the BeachThis aspe ct refers to the aforementioned respect for Islam, but cannot be emphasized strong enough: dressing rules are fairly conservative in Morocco even nowadays. Beachwear is absolutely inappropriate for a visit to Morocco regardless the hot temperatures. All your awesome bikinis and bathing suits are for the beach only, and hotels, cafes or restaurants are no exception.Well, apart from strict rules and things never to do in Morocco, there is also much fun, so make sure you:Explore more than just Marrakesh! Essaouria, Ouzoud Waterfalls, Ouarzazate, and the Ourika Valley are other hot spots in the area.Taste their famous mint tea! It is a national drink as couscous is a national dish.Try haggling in the souks, traditional markets in Morocco.Let these tips guide you in this exotic country so that you enjoy it as much as possible.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
United States Immigrations Impact on the Economy Essay
In this paper I will talk about the factors that affect immigration in the United States as well as the way globalization has improved and affect our economy. This country was first establish by all the immigrates who came here in hopes of better futures but many have forgotten their roots and how they became a member of this nation. Globalization, which is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as the development of an increasingly global and economy marked by the free trade. The two terms have a lot in common since one affects the other and vice-versa. Immigration and Globalization have significantly impacted modern society in many ways at times they have been positive outcomes as well as negative. The best way to describe theseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of the major factors affecting immigration would be the economical effect of immigration, job trends and education. Many immigrants come to the United States in order to progress but due to the current economy the Nation is facing, many of these people are working under detrimental conditions, getting pay way below the minimum wage just to survive. Others although they might be skilled workers with degrees, they are settling for any type of work. And lastly education is becoming very hard, the Dream Act which is still in the works, is supposed to help millions of immigrants the right to get an education as well as financial aid. The Act is also supposed to help the students find jobs while getting their education. Globalization had significantly impacted modern society since it integrates the economics of other countries as well as our own. Due to globalization the United States had lost thousand of jobs to other countries but Americans also have the opportunities to work abroad from more. The companies that decide to transfer their jobs abroad are doing this since it keeps them from paying the U.S. high wages. Globalization has also made possible the free trade of goods from one country to another as well as improving the ways of transportation. Globalization also helped improveShow MoreRelatedMexican Immigration1346 Words à |à 6 PagesCinco de Mayo, Mexican music, and many other things from their culture. 2nd generation immigrants influence the amount of cheap labor filled up in the country, and Mexican culture being accepted into the mainstream such as entertainment. Long term impact of these immigrants may result in general acceptance of Mexican immigration, a backlash against the Mexican immigration, or possibly easier ways to move to This essay will show an analogy of the human body to be compared with Mexican immigrationRead MoreEconomics And Immigration : The Economics Of U.s. Immigration Policy964 Words à |à 4 Pagespresidential candidates. Because the information we receive is biased, not necessarily true, and only a piece of a larger picture, itââ¬â¢s hard to know what to believe. With some saying immigration hurts our economy and others arguing for the benefits of immigration, no one truly understands the actual economic impact of immigration. For this paper, I have chosen three academic journals on the topic of the economics of immigration that agree on one important point: our immigration system is broken. The firstRead MoreEconomic Effects of Illegal Immigration in Los Angeles, California3434 Words à |à 14 PagesTHE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA Purpose of Study Estimates state that over 1.2 million people immigrate to the United States each year, thereby thrusting the issue of illegal immigration to the forefront of today news headlines. From an economic standpoint, the effort to absorb illegal immigrants often negatively impacts cities as well as the entire country. This paper addresses the negative economic outcome of illegal immigration in the city of LosRead MoreCompare and Contrast Illegal Immigration1367 Words à |à 6 Pages English 100 Illegal Immigrationââ¬â¢s Effect towards the U.S The United States is a country affected by illegal immigration. The term illegal aliens or what is most commonly known as illegal immigrants, the word alien is simply a person who comes from a foreign country. A much more accurate expression for these groups of individuals is the term illegal alien. The term illegal alien is a much more precise term because it deals with both undocumented aliens as well as nonimmigrant visa overstayersRead MoreEffects of Immigration on the Economy Essay1387 Words à |à 6 PagesImmigrants Are They A Stress On Our Economy. | | | Joanna Przyborski | 10/27/2012 | | Illegal immigration is an issue that has been highly debated in the United States for decades, and the effects of these immigrants will be for many to come, especially with the country in a recession and many people in economic trouble. December 1, 2008 the National Bureau of Economic Research officially declared the U.S. in a recession. Before 2007, U.S. economy has grown in 23 of the last 25Read MoreEssay on The Outdated United States Immigration System2241 Words à |à 9 PagesImmigration is a top political issue in the United States. There are various differences of opinion that society has toward this issue. However, one factor in regards to immigration in which the majority of society can agree is the Nationââ¬â¢s system is currently outdated. Such an agreement is based upon the foundation that we actually ââ¬Å"[h]ave more than 10 million undocumented workers in the countryâ⬠(Gutierrez, 2013). General public concern is foremost driven by the focus on an extr eme increase inRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesaddressing only the power of that particular policy. In recent times, illegal immigration has become a key political issue in the United States. A great deal of the debate on illegal immigration, centers on a workable path to United States citizenship. Immigration policy has been at the center of large public demonstrations and sustained political debate in the United States. This has resulted in a need for a better understanding of the politics of immigration policy. Immigration policy by its natureRead MoreCultural Diversity in America Essay1005 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerica is greatly influenced and enhanced by the many versatile cultures which inhabit it. Cultural diversity has added to our economy in such a way that it brings innovated ideas and contact structures throughout the world. International cuisines have come to America through subcultures, have expanded the food industry, and have allowed English Americans to try new foods and flavors. Immigrants have brought with them religious values that greatly differ and vary fro m those at which were naturalRead MoreOpen Border Policy and Illegal Immigration1844 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Open Border Policy and Illegal Immigration Introduction Immigration is one of the contentious issues that continue to elicit mixed reactions from different parties. In most western economies, debates on immigration policies have been on the rise in the recent decades. Whereas the international human rights have confirmed that freedom of movement is one of the basic human rights and hence no one can be deprived, most governments have put restrictions on immigration. Furthermore, the enactmentRead MoreSociology Research Paper3534 Words à |à 15 Pagesand the Economy i Immigration and the Economy i How and Does Immigration Affect the American Economy? A Review of the Literature Joshua Kashani, Ahmad Khalil, JD Lindayag, Francis Ignacio Sociology 4 Professor Hoshiar October 3, 2012 Immigration and the Economy ii Immigration and the Economy ii Does Immigration Affect the U.S Economy? A Review of the Literature In this day of age, many Americans are having a hard time looking for jobs due to the economy. The area
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Desire Of Power In Hamlet - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1883 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The desire of power is an eternally immutable natural instincts inside human beings. Under the attraction of considerable power. People frequently do variety of abnormal things. Inside the vortex of power, you hardly could maintain to be yourself. The conflict of power exists everywhere human society exists. In all ages, when people are implicated in power, they hardly could not be changed. Some officers in government start to do things without conscience in order to acquire stronger power. There are also some persons be forced to alter by the oppression of power. Reflecting to nowadays some countries situation, some citizens have complaint about some power organizations, but under the powers pressure, people dont dare say anything. One major reason of how Hamlet has become so popular is that it could reflect to the real society. The story happens in the early modern danish royal family. one thing similar among the characters in the play is they all be influenced by power. The power of throne is the major factor that raise the conflict. Some chase for it, some are tortured by it and some just want to escape from it. In all age, power is double-sided. It could provided supreme authority for people to control, if it is used appropriately by managers of the society, it could be a panacea for managing people. For example, Lincoln, the president of United State, used his power managing people and advocating racial equality. His power provided him the ability to make the society becoming better. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Desire Of Power In Hamlet" essay for you Create order However, they are also many precedents shown how power become the poison that corrupt people to make them losing their mind, also lots of innocents became victims. Under the illuminating of power, people frequently reveal their hideous true nature, old king is murdered by his blood brother; also threatening by power people have to make some change to survive in the conflict. For example, Old kings wife remarries other people right after the condolence event. Also in the game of throne, hamlets old schoolmates and friends, becomes powers slaves, they got involve in Claudiuss plane just for acquiring benefits from power. However, people who playing fire are finally burned by it. They becomes the useless sacrificial victims. Power could forcedly change people, no matter actively or passively get involved into the conflict of power. As the antagonist in Hamlet, Claudius has be poetries as a usurper, regicide and a people who lose ethic. He is the old kings blood brother. Generally in ancient palace, for kings brothers, the power throne are most close to them, but also far from them. The legal inheritor of power is old kings son. Under normal circumstances, kings brothers have no opportunity to own the power. in the past society, People attach great importance to ethics for the reason of believing religion. A brothers murder. Pray can I not.(III, iii, 38). Claudius admits his crime that murder his brother. To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy.Can serve my turn, Forgive me my foul murder? (III, iii,46-52). In this quote, audiences could realizes that Claudius are praying for the his crime, he is a faithful follower. When he kills his brother, he knows that the god will punish him because his lost of humanity. Therefore, he pray for god forgiving the thing that he done. He clearly understand the result of murdering, especially murdering brother, he also knows the crime is unforgivable. But he still kills his old king just for chasing power. Though Claudius could hide to everybody, he couldnt hide to himself, he even would suffer hells pain to get the power. the desire of power really corrupt his mind. Gertrude, Hamlets mother, old kings wife, the queen of Denmark. She has also be treated as an important character that promote the development of story. She used to be the representation of virtuousness. In the original family, she is a good mother and a good wife. There are many opinions talk about how She become a shameless slut. However, considering the oppression of power, her behaviors and attitude could be seen as an altering for protecting Hamlet. (Dai Zhao 2014). In that period of early modern time, women frequently had no right of speech. They been treated as the substances of men. Even the Queen of a nation, the most powerful female, who received the love from the king, she still be the epitome of ancient female to the society. She swoons to see them bleed.( V, ii, 285). when the Gertrude drinks the wine with poison, Claudius doesnt remind her it is toxic but choose to silence. After she drinks it and dies, Claudius still doesnt try to rescue her or tell other the true situ ation. He lies that the queen just sleeps. In this scenario, Claudius only cares about his plan and doesnt want his purpose to be exposed, but not thinking about Gertrude at all. It is the best reflection that shows females standard at that time. She dies in this conflict of power. This is the foreshadowing of ancient womans tragedy. Gertrude also is the mediator between Hamlet and Claudius. Everything changes after the accident in this family. King Hamlet is killed by his brother Claudius. hamlet be treated as the legal inheritor of throne. But it is secretly taken by Claudius. Concerning about Hamlets attitude. Therefore Gertrude have to yield herself to make sure Claudius would not do something to hurt Hamlet. There are variety of evidences in the play has shown that Gertrude actually loves his son. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet/ I pray thee, stay with us. Go not to Wittenberg.(I, ii, 118-119). She wants her son to stay, one the one hand, she loves her son, on the other hand, she wants to take the opportunity to build up good relationship between Hamlet and Claudius. When Hamlet killed old Polonius, she says good things to Hamlet to Claudius.Oer whom his very madness, like some ore/ Among a mineral of metals base/ Shows itself pure. He weeps for what is done (IV, i, 24-26). Therefore, Gertrudes r emarriage could also be seen as compromise and subsistence under the power of authority forcing her had to change herself. The most obvious influence of corruption by power is represented in two nobodies: Rosencrantz Guildenstern. They are Hamlets classmates and good friends. However, the meeting after a long separation is for the purpose of spy. The real situation about this meeting is Claudiuss idea, Hamlet is excellent inheritor of throne, he has good reputation from citizens, clear mind, direct identity, all of these makes Hamlet becomes a threat to Claudius. To maintain his status and observe Hamlets behavior, Rosencrantz Guildenstern are the most suited people for Claudius. Forcing by the kings order, they follow instruction and stayed beside Hamlet. They are the normal citizens that be involved in this power struggle. In the presence of power, they are adulatory, wishing for the praise from the king. However, in the game of power, they finally become those who slaughtered by it. It shows that power is uncontrollable for who acquiring it. people wants to utilize power, however, power frequently u tilize people to make them become slaves. Hamlet changes the instruction of execution. Rosencrantz Guildenstern, people who live without any power, become scapegoats. Most of time people would easily get lost when they close to power. Palace is one place that frequently happen abnormal events. Power is like a filter, it could make everything change and contort. Therefore, Hamlet is a misfortune people that live in such an authoritative family. Everybody have desire, whether people want to chase for it or not is only determined by how great the desire is. In an authoritative family means that the desire is so great that could even let most of people be perturbed that could do something abnormal. Power brings him benefits but also variety of drawbacks. His greatness weighed. May give his saying deed, which is no further.(I, iii, 17-27). He was the king of the country in the future, the status provides him supreme authority. But power also restricts him a lot that he cannot be himself. Frequently the king of a nation also could be seen as the slave of power. They represent a countrys image so lots of things they done are not for themselves but for th e nations. One example that relating to the change that power brings him would be, he could love every girls that he wants just like other young men, but considering marriage, the selection of inheritor of thrones wife, his marriage must be very cautious that he couldnt decide who he marry, because it relate to the whole countrys business. Also the most important point is, because of the corruption of power, his uncle, Claudius killed his father. Hamlet passively undertake the price of power conflict, which is his dear father died. After the accident that directly affected by power, his mental condition and behaviors changed. As one of the most famous play in the world, Hamlet mentions lots of philosophical questions. The most popular monologue to be, or not to be from Act3 Scene1 is about the meaning and purpose of existing. However, if Hamlet doesnt get involve in the conflict of power, then he might not think about those questions that relating to his life. Before Old kings death, Hamlet is an optimistic humanist. He lives in the most magnificent environment and receive the best education. What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason, how/ infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable! In/ action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! (II, III, 294-296)). He used to eulogize hum an. However, after his fathers death. a series of events happened, Mothers remarriage, uncles murder, lover and friends betrayal, all of them make Hamlet became another person. He is angry and gloomy and he says: Denmarks a prison/ A big one, with lots of cells and dungeons, Denmark being one of the worst.(II, ii, 239,241)). He scolds this place and this world. Before Hamlet influences the conflict of power, and experience fathers death by power, he is an optimistic youth with love and hope to the whole world. However, after the change that power brings to him, he becomes a thinker and avenger. He overturns the old image and values of the world, and starts to ask questions about the reason of existing. As a humanist, Hamlet strives for freedom and justice, but the palace fulled of betrayal and deceive. His fantasy about world were crushed by reality, which brought him the question of to be or not to be. Shakespeares play frequently would include some social caution for audiences. In Hamlet, power might be an essential factor that Shakespeare wanted to warn people. Anyplace have society will have the exist of power. It is a topic that people would like to discuss all the time. Whether people could be use appropriately or be corrupted by it is very important, There have been a great many example in history shown the crisis that power brings to society. Therefore, for avoiding the similar tragedy happened around our real world, Shakespeare actually made a good job.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression Free Essays
Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression Aggression in humans has been associated with low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine. Usually, serotonin has a calming effect, which inhibits aggression. When serotonin levels are low, this inhibitory effect is removed and people are less able to control their aggressive behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression or any similar topic only for you Order Now Evidence for the importance of serotonin comes from two main sources. Brown (1982) found that there were low levels of the waste products of serotonin in the cerebrospinal fluid of individuals who are prone to impulsive and aggressive behaviour. The second source of evidence is studies where participants were given the drug dexfenfluramine, which reduces levels of serotonin in the brain. Mann (1990) administered dexfenfluramine to male and female participants, and found that males displayed more aggressive response on a questionnaire. A Meta analysis of 29 studies of serotonin and aggression showed that these studies consistently found evidence of low serotonin levels in antisocial children and adults. The levels of serotonin were particularly low in individuals who had attempted suicide, suggesting that low levels of serotonin lead to impulsive behaviour, one consequence of which is aggressive behaviour and, in some individuals, suicide. One of the consequences of low levels of serotonin is that the brain creates more receptors in an attempt to capture any serotonin that is available. This has been shown to be the case in research by Arora and Meltzer (2003), who found elevated levels of serotonin receptors in people who had committed violent suicide, thus supporting the claim that normal levels of serotonin have an inhibitory influence on violent behaviour. Ferrari (2003) showed support for serotonin in aggressive behaviour in an animal study for rats. They allowed rats to fight at the same time every day for 10 days, and not on the 11th day. They found that rats learned from their experience and had raised levels of serotonin in anticipation of having to fight. Serotonin explanation of aggression have been criticised as being reductionist. The link between serotonin and aggression is fairly well established in non-human animals, but the position is less clear in humans, particularly as aggressive behaviour in human is far more complex behaviour, and is subject to social learning, genetics and other factors. Testosterone has been associated with aggressive behaviour, although most studies have been corelational only. A Meta analysis carried out by Archer (1991) found a low positive correlation between testosterone levels and aggression. A study by Kouri (1995), gave participant either testosterone or a placebo. They were told that, by pressing a button they could reduce the amount of cash that another participant was receiving. Those who had received the testosterone pressed the button more than those with the placebo. An advantage of this study is that it made use of the experimental method, so allowing the researchers to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship as researchers manipulated the presence of testosterone to see it effect on aggressive behaviour. An explanation of why testosterone and aggression are linked is the challenge hypothesis. This proposes that testosterone levels only rise above the base level in response to social challenges, such as threats to reproductive success. However, Mazur (1985) criticizes this explanation, claiming that individuals only act to assert dominance, which can be expressed in many different ways, of which aggression is one. There is also a gender bias in research on testosterone and aggression, as research typically tends to concentrate only on the role of testosterone on males. However, Archer (2005) found that the association between testosterone and aggression was even stronger for females. An additional problem is that research evidence is far from conclusive, with some studies showing no significant difference between violent and non-violent criminals (Bain et al. 1987), although another study found that most violent criminals had higher testosterone levels than less violent criminals (Kreuz and Rose 1972). This suggests that among individuals who are already predisposed towards violence, testosterone may be an additional influence that makes aggressive behaviour more likely. How to cite Neural and Hormonal Mechanisms in Aggression, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Corporate Reporting for Management Strategies - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theCorporate Reporting for Management Strategies Journal. Answer: Introduction The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are the standards meant to guide. Monitor and control business operations that relate to finances and accounting. These standards are provided by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The function of the policies and laws of the IFRS is to help business organizations manage their financial accounts effectively (Diana-Andreea, 2014). Additionally they also help businesses understand these records easily. Therefore, they are used by business accountants when comparing information and to determine whether the information is reliable, relevant or valid (Tr?istaru, 2015). These standards are currently being used by a large number of organizations nowadays. The IFRS adoption is becoming a common operation for many businesses recently. Over the recent number of years, IFRS adoption in the US has become a challenge and therefore many businesses have given up the adoption and instead most of them are using the GAAP standards provided by the FASB. The IFRS has not been used especially by public business organizations. The adoption is caused by a number of problems that exists between the IASB/FASB and the IFRS. These problems relate to the implementation of additional of different rules and policies to the IFRS standards (Hillman et al, 2017). In addition to that, research has shown that it is difficult and risky for business organization in the US to adopt the IFRS standards (Loureno et al, 2015). There are immense implications and problems that can affect business operations and productivity.The following are some of the reasons why the IFRS adoption is a challenge for the US business organizations. Discussion Unreliable US Business Environment The business environment for the US business organizations regularly fond of disputes. During such disputes, most businesses opt to report the matter to the law which involves the court in solving the dispute. This is the case especially in the accounting or financial sector of businesses. If the IFRS standards are used in the US, the chances of the accountants or financial reporters being sued and blamed in case of a mistake are very high. In US the accountant is liable to any mistake that may happen when carrying out their professional duty. For this reason, the businesses are reluctant when it comes to the adoption of IFRS standards because the IFRS policies do not address the specifics of its use (Kaya and Pillhofer, 2013). For instance, it fails to address any specific liability on professional requirements when using its standards. Furthermore, the business employees and managers have no desire to deem their employees liable to a mistake that was unintentional or one that was b eyond their effort to prevent. Problems with IFRS The standards of IFRS are different from those of FASB. The FASB operations and guidelines are provided on a regular basis while those of IFRS are almost never available over a long period of time. The FASB has proved to be more reliable and convenient for many organizations in the US because it avails its updated and improved standards more often than IFRS (Chan et al, 2013). This means that, the FASB (guiding GAAP) update their policies and standards more often that the IASB that guides IFRS. In addition to that, the IFRS fails to give detailed information to its users which makes it less reliable, relevant or valid. This means that even when the business organizations adopt the IFRS, the chances of it being outdated are very high. Therefore, with the increase in technology and economic growth in the US, all business organizations have the desire to use current and updated resources when conducting their operations hence leaving out IFRS. Political Interference In every business organization, there are political differences between the investors, employees, managers, stakeholders among others. However, different these parties may be, their main aim is to keep a productive and profitable business. The GAAP standards have the ability to do that while the IFRS does not. Instead, if the IFRS is adopted by the US businesses, it will certainly fail to protect the foreign investors and stakeholders (Joos and Leung, 2012). The IFRS also does not offer the opportunity for consistent use and guidance to the organizations simply because its upgrade and improvements are irregular and few. Due to the political interference in the organizations, a good number of them opt to keep the GAAP standards and throw away the IFRS standards. Other problems with the IFRS adoption are: it is costly, unreliable for business operations, unsuitable for many businesses operating in the US to name a few. This means that for the IFRS to be valid and usable in the US, there are many mandatory changes to be involved. However, despite all of the above challenges, the IFRS standards have a future for use by the US business organizations. This is because, the two organizations that come up with the standards (IASB and FASB) have been working together as team to tackle the differences between their standards, i.e. issues on financial instruments, insurance, leases and revenue recognition (Schmidt and Schoeppey, 2016). By working out these differences, each organization will be able to update their standards to a better level hence making them both effective and efficient for any organization in the US. Therefore, the US organizations will have an opportunity to choose between the GAAP or IFRS standards. Conclusion The IFRS standards are technically ineffective, inefficient and irrelevant for businesses situated in US. These standards are difficult to be adopted especially by the public business organizations. The organizations seem to face more challenges and problems when using the IFRS standards than any other financial or accounting standard. Some challenges are caused by the IFRS itself while other are brought about due to business environment in the US. For this reasons, the US organizations opt to use the GAAP standards provided by the FASB. Research has proved that these are the best standards for the businesses in US. However, these organizations can do businesses and form partnerships with foreign organizations that have already adopted the use of IFRS. Furthermore, research has shown that over the recent years, FASB and IASB have been working together with an aim of bringing the IFRS and GAAP standards closer together. This will certainly enable the standards to be rectified where wr ong as well as help the businesses by providing with a variety of standards to choose from. References Chan, A.L.C., Hsu, A.W.H. and Lee, E., 2013. Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect the credit ratings of foreign firms cross-listed in the US?Accounting Horizons,27(3), pp.491-510. Diana-Andreea, T., 2014. The Application of International Financial Reporting Standards in Romania: Advantages and Main Problems. Management Strategies Journal,26(4), pp.271-277. Hillman, A.D., Heaston, P.H. and Dodd, J.L., 2012. Convergence or Adoption of IFRS in the United States?Drake Management Review,1(2), pp.5-8. Joos, P.P. and Leung, E., 2012. Investor perceptions of potential IFRS adoption in the United States.The Accounting Review,88(2), pp.577-609. Kaya, D. and Pillhofer, J.A., 2013. Potential adoption of IFRS by the United States: a critical view.Accounting Horizons,27(2), pp.271-299. Loureno, I.M.E.C., Branco, M.E.M.D.A. and Castelo, D., 2015. Main consequences of IFRS adoption: analysis of existing literature and suggestions for further research.Revista Contabilidade Finanas,26(68), pp.126-139. Schmidt, G. and Schoeppey, K., 2016. Which IFRS Should the United States Adopt?Advances in Business Research,7(1), pp.29-50. Tr?istaru, D.A., 2015. Ethics and Morality in the Accounting Profession.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,15(2).
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